Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay -- Shirley Jackson Lottery Essay

Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting in a story helps to form the story and it makes the characters become more interesting. There are three main types of setting. The first is nature and the outdoors, second is objects of human manufacture and construction and the third is cultural conditions and assumptions. These three things help the reader to understand the characters better in Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery';.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  'The Lottery'; is started out by being described as 'The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day.'; The flowers are blooming and the children have just gotten out of school for the summer. To the everyday reader this story starts out as a pleasant one but there is much more in store for the reader at the end of the story. Th setting leads the reader to believe that this is your normal kind of town with normal people. But it isn't until the end that the reader finds out that winning the lottery might not be as good as they thought it was.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first type of setting that, Nature and the Outdoors plays a major role in 'The Lottery';. The most unusual thing about 'The Lottery'; is that the author never tells the reader exactly where the story is taking place. This means that the reader has to gather clues to try and figure out where this is all happening. The are only a few clues given to help the reader out. One clue is that the men are 'Speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes';. T... Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery' Essay -- Shirley Jackson Lottery Essay Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting in a story helps to form the story and it makes the characters become more interesting. There are three main types of setting. The first is nature and the outdoors, second is objects of human manufacture and construction and the third is cultural conditions and assumptions. These three things help the reader to understand the characters better in Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery';.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  'The Lottery'; is started out by being described as 'The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day.'; The flowers are blooming and the children have just gotten out of school for the summer. To the everyday reader this story starts out as a pleasant one but there is much more in store for the reader at the end of the story. Th setting leads the reader to believe that this is your normal kind of town with normal people. But it isn't until the end that the reader finds out that winning the lottery might not be as good as they thought it was.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first type of setting that, Nature and the Outdoors plays a major role in 'The Lottery';. The most unusual thing about 'The Lottery'; is that the author never tells the reader exactly where the story is taking place. This means that the reader has to gather clues to try and figure out where this is all happening. The are only a few clues given to help the reader out. One clue is that the men are 'Speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes';. T...

Blackrock Essay Domestic violence Essay

Playwrights have various conventions at their disposal to position the audience to respond to the themes and issues that are presented. Nick Enright’s play Blackrock depicts the lives of teenagers in a community. Enright uses various techniques such as characterisation, dialogue, the plot and the setting to elicit a response to the issues. This includes the issue of youth culture, violence against women, masculinity and double standards. Blackrock positions the audience to see how the youth culture in society has become a major social issue. Through the plot we learn how teenagers are able to purchase alcohol and host parties which are unsupervised by adults. In scene six, Toby is able to purchase, â€Å"a supermarket trolley stacked with beer,† for his party. From viewing this scene we learn that it is socially accepted in society to purchase and supply alcohol at a party. Enright positions the audience to question how teenagers are easily able to attain alcohol and why no adults intervened to stop the party. We are also positioned to predict an upcoming conflict as In many cases alcohol can lead to other issues such violence. A major issue in the play is that of violence against women. Through Enright’s use of characterisation and dialogue, we discover that it is a prominent issue throughout the play as it appear in numerous scenes. In scene fourteen we discover that Tracy Warner had been murdered after being sexually assaulted by three men. While later on in scene twenty-one, Ricko threatens Tiffany with violence. â€Å"You looking for a smack in the mouth? â€Å" These scenes elicit a response from the audience to again question why men would resort to threatening women, let alone assault them. They are also encouraged to view violence against women as pathetic because characters such as Ricko are weak. The theme of masculinity is prominent throughout the play. Physical strength and other male attitudes are revealed The audience are positioned to respond to the theme through Enright’s use of drama conventions such as the setting and characterisation. The setting in scene nineteen is in a local gymnasium where two males are boxing. Boxing is stereotyped as being a masculine sport as men fight to prove who is stronger and more powerful. As the audience we are positioned to see how males feel the need to be masculine to impress their friends by being stronger. The theme of double standards again appears throughout the play. Women in numerous scenes are treated differently and marginalised to males simply because of their gender. Enright’s use of dialogue and characterisation positions the audience to see how women received different treatment to men. In scene five Cherie is unable to attend the party because she would be unable to defend herself as she is a woman. As the audience we are positioned to feel sympathetic towards her. Another example of double standards is in scene sixteen. â€Å"Jared can take care of himself. Cherie’s got to learn the way the world works.† Here we are positioned to see how women are seen as weak and fragile and that only men can look after themselves. Playwrights are able to use many drama conventions which can be used to postion the audience to respond to ideas, themes and issues. Blackrock by Nick Enright represents the issue of violence against women, the youth culture in society, masculinity and double standards. Enright’s use of drama conventions such as characterisation, dialogue and the setting is effective in positioning the audience to respond to these issues in scenes throughout the play.

Life Cycle Ofthe Stars - 1483 Words

THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE STARS The Life Cycle of the Stars SCI 350 January 12, 2006 Abstract Stars come in many definitions and in many forms today, there are Rock Stars, Movie Stars, There is even star shaped cereal for children but the most important stars we have our in our solar system. Lets look at the stars in the sky and space their origins of birth there attributes of life and there accolades in death. The Life Cycle of the Stars To discover the stars origin we look for its definition in Merriam Webster s Dictionary and we find almost an entire galaxy of definitions. Star 56 entries found for star. The first 2 are listed below. Main Entry: 1star Pronunciation: stà ¤r Function: noun Usage: often attributive†¦show more content†¦The Low mass stars spend there main life as a fusion machine which turns hydrogen into helium and a very slow and methodical pace. When the energy released by this fusion reaches the surface it is released into space and this is the star luminosity. Over a long, long time sometimes billions of years a low mass star consumes the hydrogen in its core and converts it to helium, at which point the core starts to contract and shrink. Once all of the hydrogen inside the stars core begins to become totally exhausted, the core pressure gives way to the crush of gravity because it has no more fusion occurring in its core at that time. As the core shrinks rapidly and the outer layers start to expand the stars shape begins to grow in size and its luminosity becomes extraordinary brighter due to the outer shell starting to produce fusion more rapidly then the core did during the main sequence life of the star. As this situation grows more ra pidly and extreme the core starts to rapidly burn again and fuse its core helium into carbon. Then just before its final death the star ejects its outer layers into space. This leaves only the degenerate carbon core and since this core is still very hot it emits intensely powerful ultraviolet radiation and glows brightly in what is known as a planetary nebula. The nebula fades and cools over around a million or so years and we are left with a white dwarf cooling indefinitely tillShow MoreRelatedDiscipline of Teams6502 Words   |  27 Pagestogether Jon R. Katzenbach is a founder and senior partner of Katzenbach Partners, a strategic and organizational consulting firm, and a former director of McKinsey Company. His most recent book is Why Pride Matters More Than Money: The Power ofthe Worlds Greatest Motivational Force (Crown Business, 2003). Douglas K. Smith is an organizational consultant and a former partner at McKinsey Company. His most recent book is On Value and Values: Thinking Differently About We in an Age of Me (FinancialRead MoreA Strategic Management Case Study on the Walt Disney Company8543 Words   |  35 Pagescharacters to which to introduce to the world. Along with the Disney’s impressive collection of new adaptations of old classics such as Robin Hood, Sleeping Beauty, Peter Pan, and Alice In Wonderland; the Company has created countless characters to star in their feature films. Disney’s original characters include Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Pluto, Chip amp;Dale, Simba, Buzz Lightyear, Belle, and Aladdin (to name only a very limited few.) The Walt Disney Company’s huge portfolio is theRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pages 6 Define the Battle 7 Launch the Invasion CONCLUSION Getting Beyond the Chasm About the Author Credits About the Publisher Front Cover Preface to the Revised Edition â€Å"Obiwan Kenobi,† says Sir Alec Guinness in the original Star Wars movie— â€Å"Now there’s a name I haven’t heard for a long, long time.† The same might well be said of a number of the companies that served as examples in the original edition of Crossing the Chasm. Reading through its index brings to mind theRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesis dynamic and creative based on its advertising message. At a broader level marketing offers significant benefits to society. These benefits include: †¢ Developing products that satisfy needs, including products that enhance society’s quality of life †¢ Creating a competitive environment that helps lower product prices †¢ Developing product distribution systems that offer access to products to a large number of customers and many geographic regions †¢ Building demand for products that require organizationsRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategies for market nichers Military analogies and competitive strategy: a brief summary The inevitability of strategic wear-out (or the law of marketing gravity and why dead cats only bounce once) The influence of product evolution and the product life cycle on strategy Achieving above-average performance and excellence Summary 387 390 396 423 425 427 427 427 428 438 447 461 463 465 474 478 484 489 493 495 497 497 497 498 500 505 510 515 517 518 520 522 523 528 528 534 Stage Three: How mightRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesgive up their comfort zones and seek out new social groups. tive Lakes Automotive is a Detroit-based tier-one supplier to the auto industry. Between 1995 and 1999, Lakes Automotive installed a project management methodology based on nine life-cycle phases. All 60,000 employees worldwide accepted the methodology and used it. Management was pleased with the results. Also, Lakes Automotive s customer base was pleased with the methodology and provided Lakes Automotive with quality award recognitionRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesdiscussions of effective selection procedures, compensation and benefits, job enrichment and job satisfaction, practices providing work life balance, organizational direction, and other practices that facilitate retention. Next, there will be a discussion of the costs of downsizing and layoffs. This will be followed by a discussion of how to avoid business cycle–based layoffs, alternatives to layoffs, and employment guarantees. There will also be a discussion of the relationship between job insecurityRead MoreDescribe How to Establish Respectful Professional Relationships with Adults52870 Words   |  212 Pagesthese appeared to account for almost 70% of all construction, directly or indirectly, within the count ry... From March 1989 it became clear that the life of such agencies was rapidly coming to an end ... The consequence is that the principal commissioning clients in Scotland have been divested of their in-house professional skills. 1 Report ofthe Central Councilfor Works and Buildings, chaired by Sir Ernest Simon: ThePlacing and Management of Building Contracts, HMSO, 1944. Survey of ProblemsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmistakes to some firms and resounding successes for others? Through such evaluations and studies of contrasts, we may learn to improve batting averages in the intriguing, ever-challenging art of decision making. We will encounter organizational life cycles, with an organization growing and prospering, then failing (just as humans do), but occasionally resurging. Success rarely lasts forever, but even the most serious mistakes can be (but are not always) overcome. As in previous editions, a varietyRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesemerging market, with additional disagreement about the future of the market thrown into the mix, the uncertainty is magnified. Later in this book, we will argue that the difficulties associated with valuation can be related to where a firm is in the life cycle. Mature firms tend to be easier to value than growth firms, and young start-up companies are more difficult to value than companies with established produces and markets. The problems are not with the valuation models we use, though, but with the

August Wilson - 3685 Words

August Wilson: Poet, Playwright, and So Much More August Wilson is a man who, outside of the theatrical world, is not very well known. Yet there are those, like Paul Carter Harrison, who would rank him in the same artistic continuum as Langston Hughes, Toni Morrison, and Thelonius Monk.1 When I began research on August Wilson I asked myself, so what? So what if hes won awards and recognition? What has he done to merit them? What makes this man important enough to do a research paper on? Why not Langston Hughes or Martin Luther King, Jr.? What makes this man matter in this society? As I continued my research I realized that, throughout my entire life, I had been deprived of knowing about such a man as August Wilson. I†¦show more content†¦He didnt have the money for bus fare so he hauled it to his apartment and plunked it down on his rickety old table. He first thing he wanted to do was to type his name, but he didnt write Frederick August Kittel, instead he wrote: August Wilson. This was in effect to discard his fathers abs ent history and to adopt that of his nurturing mother. So, on April 1, 1965, August Wilson celebrated his birth as a poet.w Continuing his daily excursions to the library Wilson made a few friends and together they started the Centre Avenue Poets Theatre Workshop, which sponsored readings and published small poetry magazines.6 Doing this he was encouraged to write poetry of his own and was soon being published by Black World and Black Lines. In 1965, Wilson stumbled across some old 78-rpm records and bought a few for a nickel apiece, one of which was Bessie Smiths Nobody in Town Can Bake a Jelly Roll Like Mine. When he got home he was so impressed with it he played it 22 times.l This was the first major influence on Wilsons life, and jazz continued to exert a profound influence on him and his career as a playwright through recurring images in his plays of the black musician. Bessie Smith may very well be figured as Wilsons mother, for she gave birth to Wilson as what Houston Baker would call a blues detective, who is able to decipher blackShow MoreRelatedThe Tone Of August Wilson1377 Words   |  6 Page sThe tone that August Wilson uses is an approachable and lofty blend at the same time. To begin with the protagonist of fences, Troy is a mindful man whose dreams are obstructed, this makes him have confidence in self-made fantasies. The play first begins with an entertaining story about his struggle with a personified Death character. In addition to this Troy has the ability to live in a fictitious world, denying his affair with Alberta. Troy instigates conflict as a result of his ability to believeRead MoreThe Fences By August Wilson1813 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Fences, by August Wilson shows that life of African Americans in the U.S. in the 1950s with the story of Troy and his family. Wilson uses the symbol of the fence to show the desires of each character like Rose’s desire is to keep her family together, Troy’s desire is to keep death out and to be not bound forever, and Bono’s desire is to follow Troy, his best friend, as an example of the right way to live and to be with Rose and Troy who are basically his family. Rose and the other seen charactersRead MoreFences by August Wilson883 Words   |  4 PagesFences, written by August Wilson, is a play about a man, named Troy, struggling to support his family during the late 1950’s. In this play, we see that Troy hurts the people closest to him. He has been uncaring towards his wife, Rose, his brother Gabriel and his son, Cory. This is because Troy had nothing to go on but the harsh example set by his father. In Fences, Troy has felt like he has been fenced in all of his life, which causes him to fence others in. Troy has felt fenced in all of his lifeRead MoreFences, By August Wilson807 Words   |  4 PagesFences â€Å"Some people build fences to keep people out...and other people build fences to keep people in† (61). In the play, Fences, by August Wilson who displays how fences symbolize different situations to represent different characters. The story takes place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the 1950’s, and in the play fences gives an outlook of providing an obstacle or barrier that is intended to keep something out or in. It shows through the protagonist character, named Troy Maxson and his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesemulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks sho uldn’t be able to do the things whites can. People were rude and outspoken about how they feltRead MoreSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topicsRead MoreFences by August Wilson Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fences, August Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based around a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxson’s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality. Throughout the play, readers see an incomplete fence which symbolizes Rose (Troy’s wife) and Troy’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1521 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Jesus be a fence all around me every day. Jesus, I want you to protect me as I travel on my way† (Wilson 1.2.21). The play Fences follows the journey of an African American family, the Maxons, and their struggle to handle the appearance of both physical and metaphorical fences. Fences shows the difficulties that the Maxons face in an attempt to balance love, loss, and laughter. The Maxson family lives in Pittsburgh during the 1950’s, and they meet tensions when searching for equality within theirRead MoreThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Piano Lesson was written by August Wilson, formerly Frederick August Kittel Jr. Wilson wrote the play in 1990, which received various rewards, notably a Pulitzer Prize in 1990 and a Peabody award in 1995. The play takes place in the Hill District of Pennsylvania 1936, where Wilson was born and grew up. It is set during the great depression and revolves around the Charles family and an important family heirloom. A piano that represents the Charles family history during slavery in America. TroubleRead MoreThe Piano Lesson, By August Wilson1054 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Piano Lesson, by August Wilson, Berniece struggles with her personal connection with the piano. Her families past reveal her relationship with the piano. The piano meant a lot of things to a lot of different people over the years. The piano is a complex and multilayers symbol; its meanings are both personal and political. For example, Berniece was affected by the piano positively and negatively. She had a sentimental connection with it and never wanted to get rid of it. But the piano had a

Essay about Social Care Theory for Practice - 1426 Words

SOCIAL CARE THEORY FOR PRACTICE (OUTCOME 1) ASSESSMENT 1 (1500 words approx.) (12th October 2012) Coco J Hendry Page 1 Introduction Page 2 – 5 Assessment Page 6 Conclusion Page 7 Reference/Bibliography 1 The following essay will demonstrate my understanding of the importance and relevance of values to social care by explaining how social care values and principles influence practice. I will then explain what relationship my value base has with social care values. I will offer and explanation of my understanding of the term anti-discriminatory practice and provide some examples of how I would apply this in a social care setting. I will outline the legislation, which underpins anti-discriminatory†¦show more content†¦As stated in â€Å"HNC Social Care (2009) by Bingham et al â€Å"Prejudices can be categorised into personal prejudices, cultural prejudices and societal/structural prejudices† and although some prejudices could be considered positive to some people, most prejudices are negative and if acted upon will result in discrimination. Social care is an integral part of any society; practice and legislation are a fundamental part of our society and social services. Promoting and applying the Codes of Practice and principles aims to educate care workers, providers and 4 service users. Anti-discrimination laws and acts such as the Equality Act 2010 and the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 enable us to aware of legislation and the need to adhere to the codes of conduct which regulate the social care profession. Working in a social care environment would require me to regularly review my own personal values or opinions and to consider at all times the social care values and codes. Keeping up to date with current legislation would ensure I am compliant, not prejudging or stereotyping service users. It is also important to reflect and consider whether I could have approached a similar situation differently with a certain individual compared to others, and if there was any differences why? Having personally experienced discrimination, I appreciate theShow MoreRelatedDifferent Theories Which Underpin Health And Social Care Practice1053 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of working in partnership †¢ Principles of support †¢ Different theories which underpin health and social care practice †¢ Different models of partnership across health and social care settingsâ€Æ' Philosophy of working in partnership What is partnership? Explain strengths and weaknesses Partnership is when two or more organisations work together, showing cooperation and collaboration. This can provide better care and support for service users. For example, different funds working togetherRead MoreContemporary Nursing Theories1685 Words   |  7 PagesContemporary Nursing Theories NUR513/Theoretical Foundation of Practice June 4, 2012 Lisa Ousley Contemporary Nursing Theories Introduction Nursing is a profession that employs the use of the combination of physical science, social science, nursing theory, and technology in the provision of care to others (Sigma Theta Tau International). Nursing theories serve as the groundwork for the practice of the profession. It guides every nurse on how to do things effectively and competently. ThisRead MoreNursing Pyramid644 Words   |  3 PagesBase of pyramid\Physical and Social Sciences This includes info on how the physical world works and how components interact, Courses already taken, biology, math, chemistry, physiology, pathophysiology, anatomy Here we use knowledge to some complex patient care issues Other main component is social sciences-psychology, sociology, economics, finance, adult learning theories Discuss how knowledge of basic physical and social science impact nursing decisions and intervention. Consider how yourRead MoreMy Personal Nursing Philosophy726 Words   |  3 Pages Nursing Philosophy Mary Bartley Broward College The integration of nursing theories with a philosophical perspective lays the framework for nursing practice (McCurry, Revell Roy, 2008). My philosophy of nursing is to provide holistic care meeting the  physical, social, economic, cognitive, and spiritual health of a person. This philosophy embraces the four elements of the nursing metaparadigm, which is person, environmentRead MoreSocial Care And Psychology Assignment1659 Words   |  7 PagesApplied Social Care Psychology Assignment X00138717- Bronagh Galloway In this essay I will discuss the reasons why I choose the course social care practice and the psychological theory associated with it. I will illustrate my beliefs and values and how they influenced my personal and professional development. I will also discuss how my belief system corresponds with the ethical framework in social care practice. Motivation is a process that influences the direction, persistenceRead MoreThe Self Care Deficit Theory968 Words   |  4 PagesWhere Did the Theory Come From?: Dorothea Orem First Step- According to Petiprin (2015), the Self-Care Deficit Theory was created in 1956 Dorothea E. Orem as a product of attempting to improve nursing care quality in general hospitals directly in her state. This theory shows another way of viewing a specific phenomenon; it is applied to an extensive range of patients and is incorporated into the nursing practice to develop and advance patient care; however, consistency with the laws and ethical practicesRead MoreThe Core Concept Of Nursing1745 Words   |  7 PagesTheory is a cluster of concept or ideas that propose a view concerning a phenomenon to guide nursing practice (Chitty, 2005). The four concepts basic to nursing that are incorporated in this paper are nursing, person, health, and environment (Cherry Jacob, 2005). The goal of this paper is to describe the core concept of nursing shared amongst Dorothea Orem and Virginia Henderson’s theories. The comparison and analysis of concept definitions between these two th eories will also examined. FinallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Work On The Elderly1684 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you think about social work, you come to mind of professionals stepping in to help families, communities and organizations. I neglect consider the elderly and put them last in need of care and assistance. In terms of the idea about social work with the elderly it has a small impact. The role of the social worker has a part of administrative requirements. Throughout the period of time and development of social work there is casework that deal with the elderly. The practice of this that deal withRead MoreRunning Head: Accessibility Of Healthcare For Undeserved1540 Words   |  7 Pages Accessibility of Healthcare for Undeserved Populations Name: Institution:  Introduction Skewed provision of healthcare services to common populations is not a new issue in the world. in the developed world, social stratification of populations goes beyond social borders; deep into service provision in hospitals. Probably unethical, provision of inequitable services to undeserved populations has craved its way deep into the healthcare industry. According to Gresenz, Derose, and RingelRead MoreThe Theory Of Nursing Practice Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesTheory in Nursing Practice â€Å"Apprehension, uncertainty, waiting, expectation, fear of surprise, do a patient more harm than any exertion. Remember he is face to face with his enemy all the time, internal wrestling with him† (Nightingale, 1992, p. 22). Fortunately, in the nineteenth century, Florence Nightingale recognized uncertainty could cause harm to her patients (Nightingale, 1992). Equally important to the nursing professional are the nursing theorists, their work, and the evolution of the

Individualized Education Program Free Essays

Over the past ten years I have seen several IEPs and have attended a handful of IEP meetings. My knowledge of an IEP and what it consists of has been very basic. Still I had many questions in the back of my head and I always wanted to fully understand everything there is to know about an IEP. We will write a custom essay sample on Individualized Education Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before I can look into what an IEP consists of, first I must answer the question of its background, what is it and, when was it introduced to the school systems. Children with special needs were not allowed in public schools. Most children were either institutionalized or simply kept at home. If and when parents decided to put their child in an institution, little to no education would be provided to these children with needs. I am fortunate to know an individual who witnessed how things were in these types of institutions and later on I would have the pleasure of working with him for his last years before he retired from CPS. The lives of many exceptional children changed when the IDEA, which stands for Individuals with disabilibilites. Act, was established in 1975. The IDEA special education law was accepted in 1975. This gave children with special needs the right to have public education without the parents having to pay. A school provides what the child needs educationally and other services in order for the child to be successful in their life. Also, this gives parents a voice to speak up for their child’s education and also gives protection. Parents are included in the process of deciding what is best for their child when it comes to their education needs. It also gives early intervention services as young 3 years old. In order for a child to be under the IDEA law they must be identified with one of the thirteen accepted disabilities. After the child gets approved and is evaluated with parent consent, a school and parent can move forward with writing up an IEP followed by an IEP meeting. How to cite Individualized Education Program, Papers

Supermarket Chains Total Quality Management

Question: Discuss about the Supermarket Chains Total Quality Management. Answer: Introduction: Woolworths is one of the largest supermarket chains in Australia. The head quarter of the organization is located at Bella Vista, New South Wales, Australia (Woolworths Supermarket, 2016). In the recent years, the particular organization has been enhancing its business opportunities through the implementations of several strategic approaches. However, the organization has been facing different issues including supply chain; check out issues, labor cost and old age problem (Christopher, 2016). With the involvement of these issues in the business, the particular organization has been facing intricacies in retaining the same business values in the market. By discussing the supply chain issues of the organization, it can be assessed that the company has been losing its effectiveness in the production due to the improper supply chain issues (Kahn, 2012). In the recent years, the supply chain issues of the business indicate the slipping profit margins, inefficient in operations, lack of re ceptiveness to the trends, poor quality and regulatory fulfillment and the inability for integrating the selling channel (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). Besides the supply chain issues, the supply chain issue is one of the major intricacies in the business. Due to the check out issues, most of the customer has been reported negative feedbacks about the company. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the customers get issues in checking out from the website after purchasing the product. Aside from this, the increasing labor cost has also been affected the business. Due to the increased labor cost, the particular organization has been facing intricacies in retaining the employees in the business for a long timeframe (Stadtler, 2015). Data analysis: For analyzing the particularly discussed issues in an efficient manner, we have engaged the primary qualitative data, where the managers and supervisors of the organization have been involved in providing their valuable point of views on the particular research issues. In this context, 5 managers have been involved in providing the qualitative analysis. The primary data collected from the participants have facilitated in identifying the key issues of the business. As per the 1st and 2nd manager of the organization, supply chain issue is one of the major challenges for the organization as it creates intricacies in retaining the business growth in an efficient manner. Woolworths is one of the largest supermarket chains in Australia. Hence, the particular organization put extra pressure on their suppliers for decreasing the product value so that the company could enhance their profit margin. Consequently, suppliers have to cooperate with the organization due to the high brand value of the business. It often creates intricacies in upholding the good relationship with the suppliers. It creates the difficulties in retaining the flow of the supply chain process in an efficient manner. Besides this, the 3rd and 4th managers have identified that the inefficiency in the operations has also created difficulties in setting up high growth in the business. Aside from supply chain issues, high labor cost also creates difficulties in expanding the business across the global market. According to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd managers of Woolworths, the increased labor cost results in higher expenses comparing to the revenues. Due to the particular issue, the particular organization called Woolworths need to enhance their product price for upholding their same labor forces in an efficient manner. Besides the labor cost, many customers have reported that they have been facing the checkout issues during purchasing products from the website. According to the management, the organization has been accumulated several negative feedbacks due to the discussed issues and the company has lost many customers. Hence, the organization needs to take action for resolving such issues in an efficient manner. Some managers of the organization have also identified other issues including old age employees. In the production process, a large section of the employee bel ongs to the old age group. According to the management of Woolworths, the particular issue results in decreasing the productivity of the business in the recent years. By highlighting the primary data from the organization, different key development areas of the business can be identified in an effectual manner. In most of the cases, the management of Woolworths has been trying to implement different unique strategically approaches in order to obtain the triumph over such discussed issues. Process evaluation: By analyzing the primary data provided by the managers of the organization, it can be assessed that the particular organization needs to focus on their supply chain management in order to obtain the triumph in an appropriate manner. In the interview session, the managers were asked to highlight the key issues of the organization including supply chain, increased labor cost, old age issues, check out issues, etc. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the supply chain issues has been affecting the business (Monczk et al., 2015). For reducing such issues from the business, the particular company needs to focus on their multiple business channels so that they could easily enhance their sells revenues in an appropriate manner. Apart from this, the managers of Woolworths have highlighted the fact that the increased labor cost has also created the huge intricacies in retaining the production in a proper flow (Boeri, Van Ours, 2013). Although the particular organization has also ident ified the issues, the management needs to implement some strategic actions including the increasing pricing, enhancing the product demand, etc. hence, it can be assessed that the particular interview session conducted by managers have provided the outline about the recent issues of the organization. The discussed issues by the managers have facilitated the organization in identifying the key development areas of the business. Recommendations: It can be recommended that the particular organization needs to focus on improving their supply chain management for obtaining several advantages including reduced costs, increased efficiency in the business, enhanced outputs, increased profits, etc. For improvising the supply chain management, the particular organization needs to implement the automatic purchasing process along with the standardization of services. Apart from this, the management needs to increase the data transparency in an efficient manner. Moreover, the organization should uphold the good relationship with the suppliers in order to obtain the horizontal business flow. On the other hand, the real time inventory management would be able to reduce such issues within the short timeline. Unlike the traditional inventory management, the real-time inventory management allows the management to check out the data and information more quickly. For reducing the labor cost, the particular organization needs to focus on preventing the employee turnover. Moreover, the organization needs to provide enhanced training and development session to the employees so that their workability can be increased. Consequently, it would allow the management in organizing the employees turnover easily. On the other hand, the checkout issues can be solved through upgrading the online and offline service process. For example, the management needs to upgrade the companys website in order to reduce such issues in an efficient manner. Process for implementation: For implementing the strategies into the business, the management of the organization needs to proceed systematically. For reducing the supply chain issues in an efficient manner, the organization needs to analyze their traditional form the inventory process so that they could identify the key development areas in the business. By implementing the real-time inventory process, the particular organization would be able to obtain the triumph in the business. Besides this, for reducing the labor cost, Woolworths need to diminish the employee turnover issues. After reducing the employee turnover, the organization could experience the decreased labor cost, which would facilitate them in retaining the high production. References: Boeri, T., Van Ours, J. (2013). The economics of imperfect labor markets. Princeton University Press. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Kahn, L. M. (2012). Labor market policy: A comparative view on the costs and benefits of labor market flexibility. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 31(1), 94-110. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015. Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012). Quantitative models for supply chain management (Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. (2016). Woolworths Online. Retrieved 10 November 2016, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/ Yin, Y., Pei, E., Ranchhod, A. (2013). The shopping experience of older supermarket consumers. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 26(4), 444-471.